# Kālakriyāpāda III.20–21 — direct and retrograde motion, as seen in the sky # The śīghra correction is what produces the apparent backward loop near opposition. # Date is set to the 2026–27 Mars opposition; change date.set for a different loop. reset view.chart-ecliptic observer.city Ujjain show.ecliptic show.ecliptic-zodiac wait 1 show.bodies show.body-labels hide.body-mercury hide.body-venus hide.body-jupiter hide.body-saturn hide.body-moon show.body-sun show.body-mars wait 1 view.lock Mars date.set 2026-12-01 overlay.show Following Mars against the stars — normally it drifts eastward (direct) speed.days-per-sec 1 wait 40 overlay.show Near opposition it slows, halts, and loops backward — apparent (śīghra) retrograde wait 45 playback.pause speed.real-time view.unlock overlay.clear